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Windows (eng. ferestre) este denumirea sistemelor de operare dezvoltate de firma Microsoft .
Primul sistem Windows (Windows 1.01) a fost disponibil în noiembrie 1985. Dezvoltarea produsului a continuat, in toamna lui 1987 având loc lansarea produsului Windows 2.02. În 1987 Microsoft scoate pe piata Windows/386. În mai 1990 a avut loc lansarea Windows 3.0, acesta vânzandu-se în peste 10 milioane de copii. Windows 3.1 a fost disponibil pentru cumparatori in aprilie 1992. Aceasta noua versiune s-a vandut in peste 3 milioane de copii in primele trei luni. Au urmat:
Windows for Workgroups 3.1 în octombrie 1992;
Windows NT 3.1, 1 martie 1994;
Windows NT 3.5, 6 septembrie 1994;
Windows NT 4.0 august 1996;
Windows 95, lansat în august 1995, este un sistem de operare pe 32 de biti, incluzând o interfata utilizator revizuita;
Windows 98, iunie 1998;
Windows NT 5.0 care va fi transformat în Windows 2000, lansat pe 15 decembrie 1999;
Windows Me, 14 septembrie 2000;
Windows XP, 25 octombrie 2001.
Windows 2003, 24 aprilie 2003.
Windows Vista, octombrie 2006.
Prin sistemul MUI (Multilingual Interface), ce permite separarea interfetei de lucru de elementele de programare, a fost localizata si prima versiune în limba româna a sistemelor de operare Microsoft Windows, si anume Windows XP. Interesul pentru varianta în limba româna a fost scazut, lucru care a determinat nelocalizarea de catre Microsoft România a Windows Server 2003. Lipsa de popularitate s-ar putea datora si lipsei calitatii traducerilor, cât si datorita suportului insuficient pentru caracterele românesti (caracterele s si t erau generate incorect, folosind alte coduri Unicode si alta tipografie decât cele din standardele românesti)
Sistemul de operare Windows a cucerit o foarte mare parte a pietii. Se estimeaza ca peste 85% din calculatoarele personale ruleaza Windows. Cu toate acestea, sisteme de operare precum Linux, Mac OS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, Solaris etc. au recuperat în ultimii ani o parte a pietei, reducând astfel monopolul aproape total al Microsoft (care avea peste 95% cota de piata în 1999). Anumite grupuri, în special Novell, considera ca urmatoarea versiune de Windows nu va determina utilizatorii sa faca un upgrade, ci fie sa ramâna la versiunea veche (tendinta vizibila deja - un numar destul de mare de clienti refuza sa treaca de la Windows 2000 la XP) sau sa se orienteze spre Linux. Aceasta tendinta, de migrare dinspre Windows spre alte platforme, poate fi considerata atât o reactie la adresa insecuritatii sistemului de operare, cât si datorita anuturilor Microsoft legate de cerintele mari de sistem ale versiunilor ulterioare si de lipsa unor îmbunatatiri radicale în sistemul de operare (îmbunatatiri care se limiteaza momentan la o versiune noua de NTFS, o noua interfata grafica si API îmbunatatit si un sistem de management al utilizatorilor relativ putin modificat).
Windows XP Hotfixes
KB873339 - Vulnerability in HyperTerminal could allow code execution
KB883586 - Memory leak may occur when using a VML shape element on a Web page in Internet Explorer 6
KB883667 - Windows XP Setup program may stop responding during video driver installation
KB884575 - Battery power may be drained more quickly than expected on Windows XP-based laptop
KB884883 - Multiple Comctl32.dll versions cause Windows XP & Windows Classic style windows to appear
KB885626 - Computer stops responding after restarting to complete SP2 installation
KB885835 - Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel and LSASS could allow elevation of privilege
KB885836 - Vulnerability in WordPad could allow code execution
KB885894 - Windows Installer stops responding when installing an update
KB886677 - DBCS characters appear corrupted when browsing site using Shift-JIS encoding
KB886716 - Transcoding MPEG-2 in Adobe Premiere Pro causes the program or Windows to stop responding
KB887472 - Security update to Microsoft Windows Messenger
KB887606 - Microsoft XML Parser (MSXML) uses cached credentials incorrectly
KB888111 - Universal Audio Architecture High Definition Audio Class Driver Version 1.0a
KB888113 - Vulnerability in hyperlink object library could allow remote code execution
KB888302 - Vulnerability in Windows could allow information disclosure
KB889016 - Cannot obtain debug information about the resource objects of Application Verifier stop errors
KB889320 - Computer Browser service stops and Event ID 7023 is logged after Windows Firewall service disabled
KB889673 - DEP-enabled computer may unexpectedly quit after resuming from standby or hibernation
KB889816 - Incorrect battery information is displayed after changing the batteries on a portable computer that is in hibernation or a suspended state
KB890046 - Vulnerability in Microsoft agent could allow spoofing
KB890830 - Malicious Software Removal Tool 1.18
KB890831 - Cannot use Input Method Editor when you use MSN Messenger
KB890859 - Vulnerabilities in Windows kernel could allow elevation of privilege and denial of service
KB892489 - Antivirus scan may increase the number of open handles for the svchost.exe process
KB893008 - PAL format digital video cameras are incorrectly detected as NTSC format digital video cameras
KB893756 - Vulnerability in Telephony service could allow remote code execution
KB893803 - Windows Installer 3.1 (v2)
KB894395 - IME Composition or Candidate window remains visible even after losing focus when using Japanese IME
KB895961 - Terminal Server Service update (From KB900325 Package)
KB896256 - A Windows XP SP2-based computer that has multiple processors exhibits decreased performance or unexpected behavior
KB896344 - Can't transfer files and settings from computer running 32-bit Windows XP to computer running Windows XP x64
KB896358 - Vulnerability in HTML Help could allow remote code execution
KB896423 - Vulnerability in Print Spooler service could allow remote code execution
KB896424 - Vulnerabilities in Graphics Rendering Engine Could Allow Code Execution
KB896428 - Vulnerability in Telnet client could allow information disclosure
KB896626 - Windows XP TV tuner program stops responding or displays corrupted video
KB897338 - New language locales for Windows XP Service Pack 2
KB897663 - Exception may not show up in the Windows Firewall GUI the exception is created by modifying the registry
KB898461 - Permanent copy of the Package Installer for Windows version 6.2.29.0
KB898543 - Cannot correctly install security fixes in Windows XP Starter Edition
KB898900 - Support DFS Namespaces Client failback feature on computers that are running Windows XP
KB899271 - Updated USB Video Class (UVC) driver for Windows XP
KB899510 - SBP-2 Protocol Driver update (From KB900325 Package)
KB899589 - Vulnerability in the Client Service for NetWare could allow remote code execution
KB899591 - Vulnerability in Remote Desktop Protocol could allow denial of service
KB900485 - 0x0000007E stop error in Windows XP SP2
KB901017 - Vulnerability in the Microsoft Collaboration Data Objects could allow code execution
KB901190 - Vulnerability in the Korean Input Method Editor (IME) could allow elevation of privilege
KB901214 - Vulnerability in Microsoft Color Management Module could allow remote code execution
KB902149 - FTP client may echo account information back to the screen
KB902841 - PowerFile Medium Changer Driver update (From KB900325 Package)
KB902845 - Computer stops responding during text-mode Setup when you try to install Windows XP
KB902853 - An unnecessary restore operation may be started on a RAID group when computer is put in hibernation
KB903234 - Update to optimize the way that the Volume Shadow Copy Service client accesses shadow copies
KB903250 - Song titles are copied to a recordable CD after cancelling a burn operation in Windows Media Player 10
KB904412 - SBP-2 device does not work when it is connected to a Windows XP SP2-based computer
KB904942 - Authentication fails when using Outlook or Outlook Express to log onto an HTTP-based mail server if using Internet Explorer 7.0
KB905414 - Vulnerability in Network Connection Manager could allow denial of service
KB905749 - Vulnerability in Plug and Play could allow remote code execution and local elevation of privilege
KB906216 - The Dhtmled.ocx ActiveX control doesn't work as expected after a program changes the Visible property of it
KB906569 - Update to add the Tools tab to the System Configuration utility in Windows XP Service Pack 2
KB906681 - User can logon to computer by using a username and password, even though smart card is required
KB907265 - Microsoft Management Console 3.0
KB907865 - IPSec Policy Agent update
KB908519 - Vulnerability in embedded Web fonts could allow remote code execution
KB908531 - Vulnerability in Windows Explorer Could Lead to Remote Code Execution
KB908536 - Horizontal scroll bar used in forms may not respond to mouse controls or actions when using themes
KB909441 - In Control Panel, "Sounds and Audio Devices" does not correctly display the setting in "Speaker Setup" list
KB909520 - Software update for Base Smart Card Cryptographic Service Provider
KB909608 - Access violation when using /integrate switch to integrate KB900725 into Windows XP SP2 installation source files
KB909667 - Computer stops responding during standby or hibernation operations or trying to use the Shut Down command
KB910437 - Access violation error occurs when Windows Automatic Updates tries to download updates
KB911262 - Slow system performance when running a program that uses the WMI service on a Windows XP SP2-based computer
KB911280 - Vulnerability in Routing and Remote Access could allow remote code execution
KB911562 - Vulnerability in Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) function could allow code execution
KB911564 - Vulnerability in Windows Media Player plug-in with non-Microsoft Internet browsers could allow remote code execution
KB911567 - Cumulative Security Update for Outlook Express
KB911927 - Vulnerability in WebClient could allow remote code execution
KB912024 - Update Rollup 2 for eHome Infrared Receiver
KB912461 - Cannot obtain information about specific events when you program against the DVD Nav control in Windows XP
KB912817 - Windows XP COM+ Hotfix Rollup Package 13
KB912919 - Vulnerability in graphics rendering engine could allow remote code execution
KB913296 - Jet 4.0 data engine update fixes issues that may occur
KB913425 - A deadlock may occur when using the KSProxy-defined function IReferenceClock::AdviseTime for audio streams
KB913538 - The Windows Management Instrumentation enumerations are canceled before the client computer can finish using the enumerations
KB913580 - Vulnerability in Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator could allow denial of service
KB914028 - Computer stops responding when trying to enter standby
KB914388 - Vulnerability in the DHCP Client Service could allow remote code execution
KB914440 - Network Diagnostics for Windows XP
KB914841 - Simplify the creation and maintenance of Internet Protocol security filters
KB914906 - "Unsupported State(2)" error message when a Windows XP Starter Edition-based computer continuously restarts
KB915428 - Error message stating that you used the wrong PIN when connecting to a wireless 802.1X network using EAP-TLS
KB916281 - Cumulative security update for Internet Explorer (June 2006)
KB916595 - 0x000000D1 DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL stop error on a Windows XP SP2 computer
KB917159 - Vulnerability in Server service could allow remote code execution
KB917730 - You cannot create a network connection when you are starting a Windows XP SP2-based computer
KB917953 - Vulnerability in TCP/IP could allow remote code execution
KB918005 - Battery power may drain more quickly than you expect on a Windows XP SP2-based portable computer
KB918093 - New time zone update for Sri Lanka
KB918334 - Error message when running a Win32 program that makes CreateFile function calls from a client computer to a server
KB918439 - Vulnerability in ART image rendering could allow remote code execution
KB918766 - Saved .eml file does not open in Compose mode in Outlook Express
KB919071 - Flickering may occur after seeking when playing interlaced content through the Video Mixer Renderer 9 (VMR9) with DXVA enabled
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